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Registros recuperados: 122
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Caracterización fenotípica y molecular de variedades de caña de azúcar cultivadas en el estado de Tabasco Colegio de Postgraduados
González Jiménez, Vianey.
Se llevó a cabo una caracterización morfológica de 12 variedades de caña de azúcar del estado de Tabasco mediante descriptores morfológicos, se identificó la filogenia por medio de secuenciamiento de la región ITS de DNA ribosómico y trnL-F cloroplástico, y se hizo una caracterización molecular usando la técnica AFLP. La descripción fenotípica se llevó a cabo considerando las características de entrenudo, hoja y yema. En la amplificación del DNA ribosómico se utilizaron los iniciadores ITS4 e ITS5. Para la amplificación del cloroplasto se utilizaron los iniciadores universales trnL-F. El procedimiento para la realización de los AFLPs se realizó siguiendo las recomendaciones descritas en el Kit AFLP®Analysis System I y AFLP® Starter Primer Kit. Entre las 12...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Caña de azúcar; AFLPs; DNA; Variabilidad; Maestría; Producción Agroaliemtaria en el Trópico; Sugarcane; Variability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1558
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Morfología de frutos, perfil de ácidos grasos en semilla y diversidad genética molecular en selecciones de zapote mamey (Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H. E. Moore & Stearn). Colegio de Postgraduados
Ibarra Estrada, Martha Elva.
A México se le considera centro de origen del zapote mamey ya que cuenta con una gran diversidad. Sin embargo, son pocos los trabajos enfocados en estudiar tal diversidad tanto en la parte morfológica, contenido de ácidos graso o aspectos moleculares. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue: caracterizar morfológica, bioquímica y molecularmente selecciones sobresalientes de zapote mamey. En base a las variables de fruto y el perfil de ácidos grasos en semilla, el material vegetal estudiado mostró amplia variación entre las accesiones. El peso y longitud de fruto, longitud de hilio y de semilla, número de fibras, grosor de epicarpio y ancho de semilla fueron las variables determinantes para la agrupación de las selecciones. El perfil de...
Palavras-chave: Caracterización; Frutos; Variabilidad; RAPD; RAMP; Characterization; Fruits; Lipids; Seeds; Variability; Lípidos; Semillas; Doctorado; Fruticultura.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/740
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Restoring Riparian Ecosystems: The Challenge of Accommodating Variability and Designing Restoration Trajectories Ecology and Society
Hughes, Francine M. R; Anglia Polytechnic University; f.hughes@apu.ac.uk; Colston, Adrian; Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve; adrian.colston@nationaltrust.org.uk; Mountford, J. Owen; NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; om@ceh.ac.uk.
Flood disturbance processes play a key role in the functioning of riparian ecosystems and in the maintenance of biodiversity along river corridors. As a result, riparian ecosystems can be described as mobile habitat mosaics characterized by variability and unpredictability. Any river restoration initiative should aim to mimic these attributes. This paper suggests that there needs to be an increased institutional capacity to accept some levels of both variability and unpredictability in the ecological outcomes of river restoration projects. Restoration projects have frequently used some form of historical or contemporary reference system to define objectives and to help in the evaluation process. Using these reference systems can give a false sense of the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: River restoration; Predictability; Variability; Restoration trajectories; Reference systems; Wicken Fen; Floodplain forests; Restoration objectives; Restoration evaluation.
Ano: 2005
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Irrigation experiments in the lab: trust, environmental variability, and collective action Ecology and Society
Baggio, Jacopo A.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, Arizona State University; Department of Environment and Society, Utah State University; jbaggio@asu.edu; Rollins, Nathan D.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; nathan.rollins@asu.edu; Janssen, Marco A.; Center for Behavior, Institutions and the Environment, School of Sustainability, Arizona State University; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu.
Research on collective action and common-pool resources is extensive. However, little work has concentrated on the effect of variability in resource availability and collective action, especially in the context of asymmetric access to resources. Earlier works have demonstrated that environmental variability often leads to a reduction of collective action in the governance of shared resources. Here we assess how environmental variability may impact collective action. We performed a behavioral experiment involving an irrigation dilemma. In this dilemma participants invested first into a public fund that generated water resources for the group, which were subsequently appropriated by one participant at a time from head end to tail end. The amount of resource...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Asymmetry; Common-pool resources; Feedbacks; Laboratory experiments; Trust; Variability.
Ano: 2015
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USING PASSIVE AND ACTIVE MULTISPECTRAL SENSORS ON THE CORRELATION WITH THE PHENOLOGICAL INDICES OF COTTON REA
Souza,Heloisa B.; Baio,Fabio H. R.; Neves,Danilo C..
ABSTRACT: The investment in precision agriculture technologies has been growing as well the investment in vegetation index sensors with different types of data collection. This study aimed to evaluate the NDVI potential use obtained from passive and active multispectral sensors as phenological parameters indicator of cotton growth. The experiment was conducted in cultivated cotton fields during the harvest seasons of 2013/14 and 2014/15. The phenological variables analyzed in the field, were cotton plant height and number of branches per sampled cotton plant. The active sensors Crop Circle and Green Seeker were mounted on a manual support. The passive sensor Tetracam was installed on a support positioning the sensor at 4 m height from the ground. NDVI...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetation index; Variability; Multispectral sensors.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000400782
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QUALITY OF MECHANICAL SOYBEAN HARVESTING AT TWO TRAVEL SPEEDS REA
Lima,Felipe B. F. De; Silva,Michel A. F. Da; Silva,Rouverson P. Da.
ABSTRACT: Soybean harvesting is the last operation performed in the field and therefore has high added value. Quantitative losses during this process should therefore be minimized to achieve maximum quality and increase the sustainability of the production system. The aim of the present study was to determine and characterize the quantitative losses and operational characteristics of an axial-flow combine harvester, using tools from Statistical Quality Control to determine the quality of the harvesting operation. The experiment was designed in accordance with the assumptions of statistical process control, with a total of 40 sampling points monitored over time. Quality indicators of harvester performance and crop agronomic characteristics were evaluated at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Control charts; Variability; Harvesting losses.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601171
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Observations and comments on the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller (Bacillariophyceae) found for the first time in Chile from bottom sediments collected in Lake Laja Gayana Botánica
Cruces,Fabiola; Rivera,Patricio; Urrutia,Roberto.
This study reports the presence of the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve & Möller for the frst time in Chilean continental waters; it is a taxon reported in many aquatic systems in Europe and North America and there are only scanty records from South America (Argentina). The species was found in a sedimentary profle collected from Lake Laja (Andes Mountains), Central Chile. The principal morphological features of S. minutulus are described, and comments about its relationship with other closely related taxa are given.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; New record; Related taxa; Variability; Trophic state.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432010000100002
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Mitochondrial genetic variability of Didelphis albiventris (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in Brazilian localities Genet. Mol. Biol.
Sousa,Luciene C.C.; Gontijo,Célia M.F.; Botelho,Helbert A.; Fonseca,Cleusa G..
Didelphis albiventris is a well-known and common marsupial. Due to its high adaptability, this very widespread generalist species occurs under various environmental conditions, this even including protected regions and disturbed urban areas. We studied a 653 bp fragment of cytochrome oxidase c (COI) from 93 biological samples from seven Brazilian localities, with linear distances ranging between 58 and about 1800 km to analyze the effects of geographic distances on variability and genetic differentiation. The haplotype network presented nine haplotypes and two genetic clusters compatible with the two most distant geographic areas of the states of Minas Gerais, in the southeast, and Rio Grande do Sul, in the extreme south. As each cluster was characterized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Didelphis albiventris; Marsupial; Variability; COI; Genetic differentiation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300020
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Genetic diversity of carotenoid-rich bananas evaluated by Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Amorim,Edson P.; Vilarinhos,Alberto D.; Cohen,Kelly O.; Amorim,Vanusia B.O.; Santos-Serejo,Janay A. dos; Silva,Sebastião Oliveira e; Pestana,Kátia N.; Santos,Vânia J. dos; Paes,Norma S.; Monte,Damares C.; Reis,Ronaldo V. dos.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the carotenoid content and genetic variability of banana accessions from the Musa germplasm collection held at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits, Brazil. Forty-two samples were analyzed, including 21 diploids, 19 triploids and two tetraploids. The carotenoid content was analyzed spectrophotometrically and genetic variability was estimated using 653 DArT markers. The average carotenoid content was 4.73 µg.g-1, and ranged from 1.06 µg.g-1 for the triploid Nanica (Cavendish group) to 19.24 µg.g-1 for the triploid Saney. The diploids Modok Gier and NBA-14 and the triploid Saney had a carotenoid content that was, respectively, 7-fold, 6-fold and 9-fold greater than that of cultivars from the Cavendish group (2.19 µg.g-1)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diploids; Germplasm; Molecular markers; Musa sp.; Variability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100014
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Agronomic performance and genetic dissimilarity among cherry tomato genotypes Horticultura Brasileira
Maciel,Gabriel M; Finzi,Rafael R; Carvalho,Fábio J; Marquez,Guilherme R; Clemente,Andressa A.
ABSTRACT The genotypes evaluation in a germplasm bank is essential to determine their commercial or usefulness, as potential parents, in a breeding program. We aimed to detect the genetic diversity of 42 tomato genotypes of cherry type, belonging to the germplasm bank of the Federal University of Uberlândia and, also evaluate their behavior. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in randomized block design with 42 treatments and two replications. Ten quantitative traits of agronomic importance were evaluated. The genetic divergence was obtained by multivariate analysis, using the Mahalanobis distance with different clustering methods (UPGMA and Tocher). The hybrids performance was compared by Scott-Knott (p= 0.05) and Dunnett’s test (p= 0.05). UPGMA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Variability; Grape tomato.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000200167
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Содержание Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd в гонадах культивируемых Mytilus galloproincialis Lam. IBSS Repository
Челядина, Н. С.; Вялова, О. Ю.; Смирнова, Л. Л..
Показана сезонная изменчивость содержания Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb в гонадах самцов и самок. Концентрация РЬ увеличивалась с ростом массы генеративной ткани моллюска, вариабельность этого показателя выше у сам­цов. Медь в генеративной ткани самок содержалась в меньшем количестве, по сравнению с самцами, но её концентрирование стабильно на всех изучаемых стадиях гаметогенеза. Выявлены положительная корреляция между содержанием цинка и кадмия и отрицательная между содержанием цинка и свинца в гонадах мидий.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Тяжёлые металлы; Вариабельность; Мидия; Гонады; Heavy metal; Variability; Mussel; Gonads; Black Sea Heavy metals Variability Gonads Heavy metals Gonads http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34291.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/238
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Análise de correspondência - uma ferramenta útil na comparação de mapas de produtividade. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; VIEIRA, S. R.; MORAN, R. C. C. P..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de correspondência como um método estatístico multivariado que pode ajudar na comparação de mapas de produtividade.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise de correspondência; Mapa de produtividade; Krigagem; Variabilidade temporal; Variabilidade espacial; Análise multivariada; Yield mapping; Kriging; Variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/7817
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Avaliação agronômica de acessos de mandioca de mesa em Paracatu-MG. Infoteca-e
VIEIRA, E. A.; FIALHO, J. de F.; SILVA, M. S..
bitstream/CPAC-2010/30388/1/bolpd-226.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Variabilidade genética.; Mandioca; Manihot esculenta; Melhoramento genético vegetal.; Cassava; Plant breeding; Variability; Genetics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/572011
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Short term changes in zooplankton community during the summer-autumn transition in the open NW Mediterranean Sea: species composition, abundance and diversity ArchiMer
Raybaud, V.; Nival, P.; Mousseau, L.; Gubanova, A.; Altukhov, D.; Khvorov, S.; Ibanez, F.; Andersen, V..
Short term changes in zooplankton community were investigated at a fixed station in offshore waters of the Ligurian Sea (DYNAPROC 2 cruise, September-October 2004). Mesozooplankton were sampled with vertical WPII hauls (200 mu m mesh-size) and large mesozooplankton, macrozooplankton and micronekton with a BIONESS multinet sampler (500 mu m mesh-size). Temporal variations of total biomass, species composition and abundance of major taxa were studied. Intrusions of low salinity water masses were observed two times during the cruise. The first one, which was the most intense, was associated with changes in zooplankton community composition. Among copepods, the abundance of Calocalanus, Euchaeta, Heterorhabdus, Mesocalanus, Nannocalanus, Neocalanus,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ligurian sea; Wind events; Phytoplankton community; Vertical distributions; Seasonal variations; English channel; Spring bloom; Oregon coast; Variability; Copepods.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31975/30410.pdf
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Detecting Regional Modes of Variability in Observation-Based Surface Ocean pCO(2) ArchiMer
Landschuetzer, Peter; Ilyina, Tatiana; Lovenduski, Nicole S..
We use a neural network-based estimate of the sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO(2)) derived from measurements assembled within the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas to investigate the dominant modes of pCO(2) variability from 1982 through 2015. Our analysis shows that detrended and deseasonalized sea surface pCO(2) varies substantially by region and the respective frequencies match those from the major modes of climate variability (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, multivariate ENSO index, Southern Annular Mode), suggesting a climate modulated air-sea exchange of CO2. We find that most of the regional pCO(2) variability is driven by changes in the ocean circulation and/or changes in biology, whereas the North Atlantic variability...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean; CO2; Variability; Carbon; Climate; Observations.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78733/80972.pdf
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Bifurcation of the subtropical south equatorial current against New Caledonia in December 2004 from a hydrographic inverse box model ArchiMer
Ganachaud, Alexandre; Gourdeau, Lionel; Kessler, William.
The South Equatorial Current (SEC), the westward branch of the South Pacific subtropical gyre, extends from the equator to 30 degrees S at depth. Linear ocean dynamics predict that the SEC forms boundary currents on the eastern coasts of the South Pacific islands it encounters. Those currents would then detach at the northern and southern tips of the islands, and cross the Coral Sea in the form of jets. The Fiji Islands, the Vanuatu archipelago, and New Caledonia are the major topographic obstacles on the SEC pathway to the Australian coast. Large-scale numerical studies, as well as climatologies, suggest the formation of three jets in their lee: the north Vanuatu jet (NVJ), the north Caledonian jet (NCJ), and the south Caledonian jet (SCJ), implying a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical Pacific ocean; Depth integrated flow; Zonal jets; Coral sea; Circulation; Waters; Variability; Generation; Island; Heat.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31809/30221.pdf
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Seasonal Mesoscale and Submesoscale Eddy Variability along the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent ArchiMer
Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Klein, Patrice; Sasaki, Hideharu; Sasai, Yoshikazu.
Located at the center of the western North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, the Subtropical Countercurrent (STCC) is not only abundant in mesoscale eddies, but also exhibits prominent submesoscale eddy features. Output from a 1/30 degrees high-resolution OGCM simulation and a gridded satellite altimetry product are analyzed to contrast the seasonal STCC variability in the mesoscale versus submesoscale ranges. Resolving the eddy scales of >150 km, the altimetry product reveals that the STCC eddy kinetic energy and rms vorticity have a seasonal maximum in May and April, respectively, a weak positive vorticity skewness without seasonal dependence, and an inverse (forward) kinetic energy cascade for wavelengths larger (shorter) than 250 km. In contrast, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation/ Dynamics; Eddies; Instability; Mesoscale processes; Observational techniques and algorithms; Altimetry; Models and modeling; Ocean models; Variability; Seasonal variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35588/34142.pdf
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A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas ArchiMer
Risebrobakken, B; Jansen, E; Andersson, C; Mjelde, E; Hevroy, K.
High-resolution records from IMAGES core MD95-2011 in the eastern Norwegian Sea provide evidence for relatively large- and small-scale high-latitude climate variability throughout the Holocene. During the early and mid-Holocene a situation possibly driven by consistent stronger westerlies increased the eastward influence of Arctic intermediate and near-surface waters. For the late Holocene a relaxation of the atmospheric forcing resulted in increased influence of Atlantic water. The main changes in Holocene climate show no obvious connection to changing solar irradiance, and spectral analysis reveals no consistent signature for any periodic behavior of Holocene climate at millennial or centennial timescales. There are, however, indications of consistent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holocene; Climate; Nordic Seas; NAO; High resolution; Variability.
Ano: 2003 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00224/33500/32119.pdf
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Surface circulation in the Eastern Mediterranean using drifters (2005-2007) ArchiMer
Gerin, R.; Poulain, P. -m.; Taupier-letage, Isabelle; Millot, C.; Ben Ismail, S.; Sammari, Cherif.
Within the framework of the EGITTO/EGYPT programs, the spatial structure and the temporal variability of the surface circulation in the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea was studied with satellite-tracked drifters. A total of 97 drifters drogued to 15-m nominal depth were released between September 2005 and March 2007, regularly along ship-of-opportunity routes in the Sicily Channel and within specific structures during dedicated campaigns in the Levantine sub-basin. This study complements previous ones in the former and in the Ionian, but it is the first one in the latter. After editing and low-pass filtering, the drifter trajectories were used to estimate pseudo-Eulerian statistics: mean current, variance ellipses, mean and eddy kinetic energies. A...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagrangian drifters; General circulation; Undrogued drifters; Sea; Variability; Features; Basin; Model; Dynamics.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31480/29891.pdf
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On the Movements of the North Atlantic Subpolar Front in the Preinstrumental Past* ArchiMer
Marchal, Olivier; Waelbroeck, Claire; Colin De Verdiere, Alain.
Three sediment records of sea surface temperature (SST) are analyzed that originate from distant locations in the North Atlantic, have centennial-to-multicentennial resolution, are based on the same reconstruction method and chronological assumptions, and span the past 15 000 yr. Using recursive least squares techniques, an estimate of the time-dependent North Atlantic SST field over the last 15 kyr is sought that is consistent with both the SST records and a surface ocean circulation model, given estimates of their respective error (co)variances. Under the authors' assumptions about data and model errors, it is found that the 10 degrees C mixed layer isotherm, which approximately traces the modern Subpolar Front, would have moved by ~15 degrees of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inverse methods; Kalman filters; Climate variability; Circulation/ Dynamics; Geographic location/entity; Oceanic variability; Variability; Mathematical and statistical techniques; Fronts; North Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42922/42423.pdf
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